In a landmark decision, Brazil’s Supreme Court has unanimously upheld the ban on Elon Musk’s social media platform, X, formerly known as Twitter. The ruling, delivered on Monday, supports the initial decision by Justice Alexandre de Moraes, who ordered the platform’s suspension last Friday for failing to comply with local regulations.
The court’s panel, consisting of five justices, reinforced the necessity for X to appoint a local legal representative, a requirement under Brazilian law. The platform’s refusal to comply with this mandate led to its suspension and a series of escalating fines, which now exceed $3 million. Justice de Moraes also imposed a daily fine of 50,000 reais (approximately $8,900) for individuals or companies using virtual private networks (VPNs) to access X.
Elon Musk and his supporters have criticized the decision, labeling it as an attempt to censor political speech in Brazil. However, the Supreme Court’s unanimous vote undermines these claims, portraying the decision as a collective effort to enforce legal compliance rather than an act of censorship.
The ban has sparked significant reactions among Brazilian users, many of whom have started migrating to alternative platforms like Bluesky and Threads. The decision marks a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict between Musk and Brazilian authorities over issues of free speech, misinformation, and regulatory compliance3.
As the situation unfolds, the global tech community watches closely, recognizing the broader implications for social media governance and regulatory enforcement worldwide.
The decision also serves as a warning to other social media platforms operating in Brazil. The Brazilian government has taken a strong stance against online misinformation and disinformation, and the Supreme Court’s ruling underscores the country’s commitment to holding tech companies accountable for their content.